ASTM D3418-2008 用差示扫描量热法测定聚合物转变温度的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforTransitionTemperaturesandEnthalpiesofFusionandCrystallizationofPolymersbyDifferentialScanningCalorimetry
【原文标准名称】:用差示扫描量热法测定聚合物转变温度的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD3418-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D20.30
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:crystallization;crystallizationtemperature;differentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC);enthalpy;first-ordertransition;glasstransition;heatofcrystallization;heatoffusion;heatoftransition;melting;meltingtemperature;polymer;tran
【摘要】:Thermalanalysisprovidesarapidmethodformeasuringtransitionsduetomorphologicalorchemicalchanges,inapolymerasitisheated/cooledthroughaspecifiedtemperaturerange.Changeinspecificheatcapacity,heatflowandtemperaturevaluesaredeterminedforthesetransitions.Differentialscanningcalorimetryisusedtoassistinidentifyingspecificpolymers,polymeralloys,andcertainpolymeradditives,whichexhibitthermaltransitions.Chemicalreactionsthatcauseoraffectcertaintransitionshavebeenmeasuredwiththeaidofthistechnique;suchreactionsincludeoxidation,curingofthermosettingresins,andthermaldecomposition.Thistestmethodisusefulforspecificationacceptance,processcontrol,andresearch.1.1Thistestmethodcoversdeterminationoftransitiontemperaturesandenthalpiesoffusionandcrystallizationofpolymersbydifferentialscanningcalorimetry.Note18212;Trueheatsoffusionaretobedeterminedinconjunctionwithstructureinvestigation,andfrequently,specializedcrystallizationtechniquesareneeded.1.2Thistestmethodisapplicabletopolymersingranularformortoanyfabricatedshapefromwhichitispossibletocutappropriatespecimens.1.3Thenormaloperatingtemperaturerangeisfromthecryogenicregionto600x00B0;C.Certainequipmentallowsthetemperaturerangetobeextended.1.4ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsarethestandard.Note28212;Thistestmethoddoesnotapplytoalltypesofpolymersaswritten(see6.8).1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Note38212;ThisstandardissimilarbutnotequivalenttoISO11357-1,-2,-3.TheISOproceduresprovideadditionalinformationnotsuppliedbythistestmethod.
【中国标准分类号】:G31
【国际标准分类号】:83_080_01
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语